You’ve answered the dreaded question of “What do you want to major in?” But now you’re faced with another tough choice— picking which degree you want to earn. BFA, BA, BM. All these acronyms get confusing, so let’s break it down.
BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts)
A BFA degree is ideal for those looking for a program that puts emphasis on an intense, yet well-rounded curriculum. This degree is not for the faint of heart, and can sometimes simulate a conservatory environment within a liberal arts school. A BFA often gives students a glimpse into all aspects of theater, while leaning towards the students selected track (acting, musical theater, etc). For example, a BFA student may be required to take classes such as directing, theater history, makeup techniques, or intro to tech theatre in addition to their acting, dance, and voice classes. These degrees typically feature 1-2 academic classes a semester. BFAs require a audition or prescreening process as part of their application.
BA (Bachelor of Arts)
A BA degree is ideal for those looking for a program that puts emphasis on a flexible, exploratory curriculum. BAs are generally lesser in course load than a BFA or a BM and allow curious students to explore more opportunities that they are passionate about outside of their course work, whether that be within or out of their chosen field of study. This degree is perfect for customizing your studies as it often allows students the flexibility to create a class schedule that focuses on specific areas of theater they’re interested in or pursue another degree unrelated to theater. These degrees typically feature more academic classes than a BFA or BM would. BAs also do not usually require an audition as part of the application process and are a great addition to any college list!
BM (Bachelor of Music)
A BM degree is ideal for those looking for a program that puts emphasis on music and the voice. Sometimes this degree is only found under a College of Music within the university, but certain schools (such as conservatories) may have a BM degree with a specific Music Theatre track. This degree often centers around classes such as sight-singing, music theory, music history, or music performance (voice, piano, etc) in addition to the curriculum that may be found in a BFA or BA program. These programs can have a very limited class size, so be sure to check each school for more information. These degrees typically feature 1-2 academic classes a semester. BMs require a audition or prescreening process as part of their application.
BONUS CATEGORY: Certificate Programs or Minors
If you’re not quite sure you want to commit to a full degree program, many universities offer theater certificate programs or minors. These programs can be a great way to supplement a degree in another field or to gain additional theater-specific skills. Certificate programs and minors often include a select number of theater courses and may cover a specific area of theater, such as stage management or playwriting. They are also a great option for those who may have missed the audition or application deadline for a full degree program.
So, which degree is right for you?
The answer largely depends on what you want out of your theater education. If you want intensive training in all aspects of theater, including acting, directing, and technical theater, a BFA may be the best option for you. If you want to explore other subjects or customize your theater education, a BA may be a better fit. And if music is a major component of your theatrical interests, a BM may be the perfect choice. Be sure to take a look at each school’s course catalog to learn more about their specific degree requirements and unique course curriculum.
Ultimately, it’s important to do your research and consider what type of program will help you achieve your career goals. Talk to current students and alumni, attend information sessions and open houses, and consider scheduling auditions or interviews with faculty members to get a better feel for each program. And remember, no matter which degree you choose, your passion and hard work will be the biggest factors in your success as a theater artist. Your degree is what you make it!
With love,
The TCAO Team